Payment

What is a SWIFT code?

swift code

What is a SWIFT code?

The SWIFT code, also called SWIFT/BIC is the global identifier that routes money to the correct financial institution during a cross-border transfer. It is managed by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication and defined in the ISO 9362 standard. SWIFT connects 11,500+ institutions across 224 countries and territories and processes an average of 53.3 million FIN messages per day, with about 90% of payments reaching destination banks within one hour. 

Want to go deeper into cross-border flows and business banking setup See our Payment Processing overview.

 

Where Can I Find My SWIFT/BIC

  • On bank statements or account details in your online banking
  • In the international transfers section of your mobile app
  • On your bank’s website FAQ or help pages
  • By contacting customer support or visiting a branch
  • In trusted directories that reference the official BIC database maintained by SWIFT, the ISO Registration Authority for ISO 9362. 

 

What Is The Format of a SWIFT/BIC

A SWIFT/BIC is 8 to 11 characters that identify a bank and optionally a branch. The structure is defined by ISO 9362.

  • Bank code 4 letters
  • Country code 2 letters
  • Location code 2 letters or digits
  • Branch code 3 letters or digits optional

Example DEUTDEFF identifies Deutsche Bank in Germany. ISO confirms this format and purpose for automated processing and routing. 

 

What Is The Purpose of a SWIFT Code

The SWIFT/BIC identifies the receiving institution and enables secure, standardized messaging between banks so funds are routed accurately and processed quickly. It supports international trade, remittances, and cross-border ecommerce where speed and predictability matter. SWIFT reports global reach across 40,000+ payment routes and 4 billion+ accounts.

 

How Do Banks Obtain A SWIFT/BIC

SWIFT is the ISO Registration Authority that allocates and issues BICs under ISO 9362. Institutions apply through SWIFT and follow the BIC Registration Procedures. 

 

Are SWIFT Codes The Same Worldwide

No. BICs are unique to each institution and sometimes to each branch. Even banks in the same country may have different BICs depending on location or business unit. 

 

Can A SWIFT Code Change

Yes. Mergers, restructuring, or rebranding can trigger a BIC update. Always verify a recipient’s SWIFT/BIC before sending money especially if anything has recently changed. SWIFT’s BIC policy and registration procedures govern updates and legacy protection. 

 

What’s The Difference Between SWIFT and IBAN

  • SWIFT/BIC identifies the bank or financial institution ISO 9362
  • IBAN identifies the individual account at that bank format defined outside ISO 9362 and used mainly in Europe and other IBAN-adopting regions

Transfers often require both so funds reach the right bank and the right account. 

 

Ready To Improve Your Cross-Border Setup

Modern payments need speed transparency and fraud controls. SWIFT is also moving the ecosystem toward richer data with ISO 20022 messages and new rules for faster predictable retail cross-border flows.

 

 

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SWIFT Code FAQs

Is a SWIFT code the same as a bank routing number
No. A SWIFT/BIC identifies the institution globally under ISO 9362. A routing number is a domestic identifier used in certain countries for local clearing.
How long do international transfers take over SWIFT
Delivery times vary by banks and corridors. SWIFT reports that about 90 percent of payments reach destination banks within one hour though funds availability to the end customer can depend on internal processing and compliance checks. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}
Do I need both SWIFT and IBAN
Often yes. SWIFT/BIC routes to the bank. IBAN routes to the exact account. Many corridors require both for successful posting. :contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}
Can individuals get their own SWIFT code
No. BICs identify organizations not individuals. Your account is addressed by IBAN or local account number plus your bank’s SWIFT/BIC. :contentReference[oaicite:17]{index=17}
Why do some banks have multiple SWIFT codes
Large institutions may use different BICs for regions business units or branches. Always use the exact BIC your bank specifies for the currency and corridor. :contentReference[oaicite:18]{index=18}
What is ISO 20022 and why does it matter
ISO 20022 is a richer data standard for payments messaging that improves reconciliation compliance and speed. SWIFT reports rapidly rising ISO 20022 adoption and new rules to increase speed and predictability. :contentReference[oaicite:19]{index=19}
How can TCB Pay help with cross-border payments
We help validate beneficiary data reduce rejections and offer real-time tracking and fraud controls. Explore Payment Processing Issuing and Reimbursements or book a free consultation.